Paradoxes of cosmological physics in the beginning of the 21-st century

摘要

In the history of cosmology physical paradoxes played important role fordevelopment of contemporary world models. Within the modern standardcosmological model there are both observational and conceptual cosmologicalparadoxes which stimulate to search their solution. Confrontation oftheoretical predictions of the standard cosmological model with the latestastrophysical observational data is considered. A review of conceptual problemsof the Friedmann space expending models, which are in the bases of moderncosmological model, is discussed. The main paradoxes, which are discussed inmodern literature, are the Newtonian character of the exact Friedmann equation,the violation of the energy conservation within any comoving local volume,violation of the limiting recession velocity of galaxies for the observed highredshift objects. Possible observational tests of the nature of thecosmological redshift are discussed